Inspiration
Ancient Mesoamericans believed that the smoke from copal incense carried spiritual thoughts and intentions to their gods and ancestors. Copal was burned for the gods throughout the day in their temples. Sahagun reports in Book 2 of the Florentine Codex that the priests offered incense nine times a day: at sunrise, at breakfast, at noon, in the twilight, when the sun was completely down, at the time of the people’s sunset, when the trumpets of the conch were sounded, at midnight and shortly before dawn. The incense burners most commonly used by the priests were made of baked clay and shaped like a ladle. Hot coals and incense went into the spoon-shaped bowl at the end. The long handle was hollow and filled with pebbles, so it also acted as a rattle as the priest moved about and performed the ritual. The incensing coupled with the rattling created an atmosphere conducive to trance and meditation.
There is a very informative essay in English entitled “Censers and incense of Mexico and Central America”, which you can download free of charge from archive.org. The essay was published in 1912 and is not too objectionable as far as obnoxious ethnocentric language is concerned, but there is a bit of it. Nevertheless, it’s well worth a read and features some superb illustrations. https://archive.org/details/censersincenseof00houg








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